Which type of organism feeds on both plants and animals?

The correct answer is an omnivore, which is an organism that has a diet consisting of both plant and animal matter. This flexibility in diet allows omnivores to take advantage of a wider variety of food sources, which can be beneficial for survival in diverse environments. By consuming plants, omnivores can access carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, while eating animals provides essential proteins and fats.

This adaptability is key in many ecosystems, as omnivores can influence the population dynamics of both plant and animal species, contributing to the balance of various trophic levels. For instance, common examples of omnivores include humans, bears, and many species of birds that forage for insects, fruits, and seeds.

In contrast, carnivores primarily feed on other animals, while herbivores focus solely on plant material. Detrivores play a different role in the ecosystem by breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the environment. Thus, understanding that omnivores can consume both plant and animal foods highlights their unique position within the food web.