What do we call the female reproductive organs that produce eggs?

The female reproductive organs that produce eggs are called ovaries. Ovaries are responsible for the production of ova, or eggs, through a process known as oogenesis. Each ovary contains follicle structures that house developing eggs and release mature eggs during the menstrual cycle or ovulation.

Understanding the functions of the other structures can help clarify their roles: the oviducts (also known as fallopian tubes) are the pathways that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus after ovulation. The uterus is the organ where a fertilized egg can implant and develop into a fetus. The vagina serves as the canal that connects the external genitals to the uterus, playing a role in childbirth and menstruation. Recognizing these distinctions highlights the specific function of the ovaries in egg production within the female reproductive system.